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by shorting out electrical wiring, This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital the wiring has been badly damaged an electrical blackout was triggered by it to a large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found over the whole Australian mainland, except in a few regions and along a number of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and assault sound timber in structures. They are a significant pest, but cause damage that is much less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to reddish brown heads and short black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the very primitive termite species, using many cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, such as putting its eggs in egg instances in bunches and having a anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of their alates (as shown in the picture below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its natural locations, when food supplies are abundant but they can have up to several million termites. This is when they are provided by activity with resources of moisture and food.

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It doesn't happen in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in regard to the products that it may harm in structures and agriculture and the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a range of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which is explained and also a group of termite pest species That Are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn logs, wood and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types colonies and is a pest that is minor. Has been discovered in structural lumber, packing cases, doors, flooring, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa i was reading this DIL says it isn't established on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in southern Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Types small colonies and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to South America and one of the termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt official source need moisture that is available to endure. It can infest small, mobile pieces of timber, making it effortless to spread. Colonies are modest at up to 1000 people, but a large number of colonies may co-exist close each other at precisely the same building or piece of wood.

It is subject to control 201 4 to prevent its spread, and is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to displace termite species. This permits officers to inspect suspected timber, including entering property, remove suspected items and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal regions, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does damage on weathered wood of poles, fences, posts, flooring and timber decking. It's generally of minor economic significance but sometimes damages sound timber. Colonies are small and underground but it may have multiple colonies close. Workers and soldiers are not aggressive and slow moving when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox occurs in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.